![]() ![]() Montezuma was named huey tlahtoani, or king, of Tenochtitlán on September 15, 1502. More than 500 small states comprised of an estimated 6 million people lived under the alliance’s rule. The Aztec Empire that ruled over Central Mexico from 1429 to 1521 was a triple alliance between the Indigenous Nahua city-states of Tetzcoco, Tlacopan and Tenochtitlán. ![]() Myth 1: Montezuma Was a Weak, Unsophisticated Leader Here are four myths about the Aztecs, Montezuma and what really happened when the Spanish arrived. New scholarship and accounts from the Aztecs and their descendants have cast new light on the meeting that changed the course of continents. When violent rebellion ensued, the story goes, the Spanish retreated with hordes of gold, then returned and laid siege to the Aztec capital, securing their rightful conquest and adding to the glory of Spain with its mammoth new territory, which came to be known as Mexico.īut that account was laden with personal and political agendas. It was a tidy narrative that described how Montezuma, on meeting Cortés and his retinue, swiftly surrendered his vast Indigenous empire, recognizing the divine right of the Spanish and the Catholic Church to overtake his lands and people. Yet for centuries, historians have relied on only one side of the story: the Spanish account. The meeting of Aztec king Montezuma and Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés on November 8, 1519, is one of the most consequential in history, affecting the welfare, beliefs and culture of millions of people living in the Western hemisphere.
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